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初中英语三年级重要知识点总结

来源:温州家教网 2012/4/2 20:27:14

     

               初中英语三年级重要知识点总结

 

重点知识
I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。
【讲解】1)prefer动词,更喜欢,宁愿,不能用于进行时,其过去式和过去分词为preferred.
2)that是关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰先行词music,that在从句中作主语。
  prefer sth. 更喜欢某事
 prefer doing/to do sth. 宁愿做某事
 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
 prefer sth. to sth. 同……相比更喜欢……
 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
Which subject do you prefer,English or math?
He prefer dogs to cars. It’s very hot today and I prefer to stay at home.
Her father preferred her to go to college.He prefers to work rather than be free.
I would prefer playing outdoors to watching TV.
2.What does it remind you of? 它使你想到了什么?
【讲解】1)remind 动词,提醒(某人)注意某事或做某事
2)remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起(意识)到某人或某事
He reminds me of his brother. 他使我想去了他的哥哥。
3 It does have a few good features, though. (P48)可是,它的确有一些好的特色。
助动词does在本句中表示强调,说明我们对正在讨论的事感情强烈,does要重读,后面接动词原形。 You do look nice today. 你今天看起来真是漂亮。
She does talk a lot, doesn’t she? 她的确爱说话,不是吗?
【知识拓展】
◎助动词does可用在肯定句中,避免重复前面已经用过的某个动词。
She said she’d help me and she did. 她说她将帮助我,她也是这样做的。
◎祈使句中用do可以使邀请的口气更加客气、热情或友好。
Do sit down! 请坐!
4.  ... and some of her best loved photos are on display in this exhibition. (P48)……她的部分深受好评的摄影照片也在这次展览会上展出。
本句中的on display表示“展出,陈列”,与on show同义。
They saw many old things on display (=on show). 他们看到许多展出的文物。
5  ...they don’t interest me as much. (P48)……它们同样唤不起我的兴趣。
(1)interest 作动词时,表示使发生兴趣,引起注意
The story does not interest me. 这故事引不起我的兴趣。
I try to interest him in our plan. 我设法使他对我们的计划感兴趣。
interest sb in doing sth使某人对做某事感兴趣
He tried to interest me in buying the house. 他想说服我买这座房子。
(2)as much在句中表示同样地,同等程度地
That is as much as saying I am a liar. 那无异于说我撒谎了。
6. Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition. (P48)无论如何都别错过这次展览。
whatever在这里是连接代词,意为任何的事物无论什么无论什么样的等,是由疑问词+ever”构成的。相当于“no matter + 疑问词
Whatever has a beginning also has an end. 凡事有始必有终。
Whatever you do, you should always do carefully.
不管做什么,你都应该认真。
【知识拓展】
类似的词还有whenever, wherever, however, whoever,分别是“无论什么时候”、“无论在哪里”、“无论什么方式”、“无论谁”的意思。Whenever I meet him, he says hello to me with a smile.无论什么时候我遇到他,他都微笑着和我打招呼。
The little boy went wherever his mother went.不论他妈妈去哪儿,这个小男孩都跟着。
In my own house, I can do whatever I wish. 在自己家中,我可以随心所欲。
Uncle Tom told his story to whoever wanted to listen.谁爱听,汤姆叔叔就把他的故事讲给谁。
7.As the name suggests, ….这个名字表明,….
suggest 建议
suggest to sb that + 从句:从句中的谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,should 可以省略,意为“向某人提出……的建议”eg I suggested to him that we (should) leave early for the station.
◎      suggest doing sth 建议做某事
◎      suggest sb doing sth 建议某人做某事
◎      suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事
8.  ...I’m lucky to be here for my six-month English course. (P49)……我很幸运在这里上6个月的英语课。
six-month是由数词加名词构成的复合形容词,中间用连字符连接起来作定语修饰后面的名词。
a two-month holiday=two months’ holiday =a holiday of two months 两个月的假期
a twenty-floor building =a building of twenty floors 一座二十层的楼
9 I prefer quiet, traditional music so the concert suited me just fine. (P49)我更愿意听安静的传统的音乐,因此音乐会更适合我的胃口。
(1)quiet 表示“平静的,宁静的”,是一个常用词。 This is a quiet street. 这是一条宁静的街道。
(2)suit 表示“适合,合适,相称”,后面既可以接宾语,也可以不接宾语。
The dress suits well. 这衣服很合身。  The dress suits me well. 这衣服很合我身。
10.I’m not sure what to expect because I’ve seen an Indian film before.我不知道自己希望看到怎么样的电影,因为我从未看过印度电影。
【讲解】1what to expect 为不定式短语,相当于what I shall expect
2expect动词,预计,预料,也可以表示“期待,期盼”
 expect sth. 预料某事,期望某事 We expect a hot summer this year.
 expect sb. to do sth.预料某人会做某事,期望某人做某事 What do you expect me to say
expect to do sth.想要做某事,打算做某事 I expect to be back on Sunday.
expect+that从句 预料……,想……,认为……(此时expect没有进行时)
I expect that we’ll succeed this time.
 
unit6词组归纳 sectionA
1.        dance to the music跟着音乐跳舞 I like the music that I can dance to.   
2.        quiet and gentle music轻柔的音乐
3..along with一道,连同一起  sing along with music  跟着音乐唱歌
  I love music that I can sing along with.我喜欢能够一起唱歌的音乐.      
4.remind“提醒;使记起,使想起”:
(1)remind sb.of sth: 使某人记起某事
The pictures remind me of my school days. 这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代.
The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music.   
(2)remind sb.that+宾语从句: 提醒某人……
I remind him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他天黑前必须回家.      
(3)remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
Can you remind me to wake me up at 6 o’clock?你能在6点钟时叫醒我吗?
5. be important to……重要
Section B
1. Yellow River黄河
2. Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛最近的电影  
 
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